Heading into the ‘Persephone’ Period

It’s that time of year for all of us at White Violet Center for Eco-Justice, and probably some of you too.

We’re heading into the “Persephone Period,” or the time of year when we have fewer than 10 hours of daylight per day. During this period, plant growth almost comes to a complete halt.

We wanted to share some tips with you that we follow on how to maintain plant growth during this time.

The reasons for sowing in the fall are to harvest in late fall, winter or in the early spring from plants that “overwinter.”

“Overwintering” essentially means planting crops or plants that can handle those cold temperatures while still producing. For example, carrots and spinach are good crops to plant in early fall.

The “Persephone Period” is a nod to the daughter of Demeter, who was the Goddess of the Harvest in Greek mythology.

If you plan on crop planting next fall, make sure you choose overwintering crops that are at least 75 percent mature before the Persephone Period begins so you can harvest them the following year. Choose crops closer to 100 percent mature if you want to harvest during the winter months.

Keep an eye on those crops because they may need additional protection. You can use row covers or low tunnels in order for the harvest to carry into winter. Vegetables with roots will do well with additional mulch before a hard freeze to keep them warm.

And only harvest in temperatures above freezing. Crops that can handle frost will be damaged if you harvest them before they’ve warmed up.